2 Kings 2:16

Authorized King James Version

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And they said unto him, Behold now, there be with thy servants fifty strong men; let them go, we pray thee, and seek thy master: lest peradventure the Spirit of the LORD hath taken him up, and cast him upon some mountain, or into some valley. And he said, Ye shall not send.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר And he said H559
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 29
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵלָ֡יו H413
אֵלָ֡יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 29
near, with or among; often in general, to
הִנֵּה H2009
הִנֵּה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 3 of 29
lo!
נָ֣א H4994
נָ֣א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 4 of 29
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
יֵֽשׁ unto him Behold now there be H3426
יֵֽשׁ unto him Behold now there be
Strong's: H3426
Word #: 5 of 29
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
אֶת H854
אֶת
Strong's: H854
Word #: 6 of 29
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
עֲבָדֶיךָ֩ with thy servants H5650
עֲבָדֶיךָ֩ with thy servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 7 of 29
a servant
חֲמִשִּׁ֨ים fifty H2572
חֲמִשִּׁ֨ים fifty
Strong's: H2572
Word #: 8 of 29
fifty
אֲנָשִׁ֜ים H376
אֲנָשִׁ֜ים
Strong's: H376
Word #: 9 of 29
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
בְּנֵי men H1121
בְּנֵי men
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 10 of 29
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
חַ֗יִל strong H2428
חַ֗יִל strong
Strong's: H2428
Word #: 11 of 29
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
יֵ֣לְכוּ H1980
יֵ֣לְכוּ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 12 of 29
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
נָא֮ H4994
נָא֮
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 13 of 29
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
וִֽיבַקְשׁ֣וּ we pray thee and seek H1245
וִֽיבַקְשׁ֣וּ we pray thee and seek
Strong's: H1245
Word #: 14 of 29
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 15 of 29
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲדֹנֶיךָ֒ thy master H113
אֲדֹנֶיךָ֒ thy master
Strong's: H113
Word #: 16 of 29
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
פֶּן H6435
פֶּן
Strong's: H6435
Word #: 17 of 29
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
נְשָׂאוֹ֙ hath taken him up H5375
נְשָׂאוֹ֙ hath taken him up
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 18 of 29
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
ר֣וּחַ lest peradventure the Spirit H7307
ר֣וּחַ lest peradventure the Spirit
Strong's: H7307
Word #: 19 of 29
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 20 of 29
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וַיַּשְׁלִכֵ֙הוּ֙ and cast H7993
וַיַּשְׁלִכֵ֙הוּ֙ and cast
Strong's: H7993
Word #: 21 of 29
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
בְּאַחַ֣ת him upon some H259
בְּאַחַ֣ת him upon some
Strong's: H259
Word #: 22 of 29
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
הֶֽהָרִ֔ים mountain H2022
הֶֽהָרִ֔ים mountain
Strong's: H2022
Word #: 23 of 29
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
א֖וֹ H176
א֖וֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 24 of 29
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
בְּאַחַ֣ת him upon some H259
בְּאַחַ֣ת him upon some
Strong's: H259
Word #: 25 of 29
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
הַגֵּיאָוֹ֑ת valley H1516
הַגֵּיאָוֹ֑ת valley
Strong's: H1516
Word #: 26 of 29
a gorge (from its lofty sides; hence, narrow, but not a gully or winter-torrent)
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר And he said H559
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 27 of 29
to say (used with great latitude)
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 28 of 29
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִשְׁלָֽחוּ׃ Ye shall not send H7971
תִשְׁלָֽחוּ׃ Ye shall not send
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 29 of 29
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

Analysis & Commentary

And they said unto him, Behold now, there be with thy servants fifty strong men; let them go, we pray thee, and seek thy master: lest peradventure the Spirit of the LORD hath taken him up, and cast him upon some mountain, or into some valley. And he said, Ye shall not send.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 2: Prophetic succession and confirmation of divine calling. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 2 takes place during the mid-9th century BCE, around 850 BCE, during the transition from Elijah to Elisha. The chapter's theme (Elijah's Translation and Elisha's Beginning) reflects the historical reality of prophetic succession and divine affirmation of Elisha's ministry following Elijah's remarkable translation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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